{"id":35774,"date":"2023-10-24T11:25:44","date_gmt":"2023-10-24T11:25:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danielsmarketingblc.com\/CuratedProducts\/?p=35774"},"modified":"2023-10-24T11:25:44","modified_gmt":"2023-10-24T11:25:44","slug":"a-potent-one-time-solution-for-comprehensive-covid-19-immunity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/danielsmarketingblc.com\/CuratedProducts\/2023\/10\/24\/a-potent-one-time-solution-for-comprehensive-covid-19-immunity\/","title":{"rendered":"A potent one-time solution for comprehensive COVID-19 immunity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div id=\"body-0a9db1d4-ef59-499e-aadd-24f4084768c0\" itemprop=\"articleBody\">\n<p>In a recent study published in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41541-023-00753-4\" rel=\"noopener\">npj Vaccines<\/a>, a gaggle of researchers demonstrated that a single-dose intranasal application of a modified Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) strain \u22063678 effectively induces robust immune responses, protecting mice against various types of the virus, suggesting its potential as an efficient mucosal vaccine.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41541-023-00753-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net\/images\/news\/ImageForNews_762458_16981452370875517.jpg\"><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"2000\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"1332\"><meta itemprop=\"caption\" content=\"Intranasal vaccination: A potent one-time solution for comprehensive COVID-19 immunity\"><span itemprop=\"thumbnail\" itemscope=\"\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\"><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net\/image-handler\/ts\/20231024070044\/ri\/200\/src\/images\/news\/ImageForNews_762458_16981452370875517.jpg\"><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"200\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"133\"><\/span><\/span><\/a><em><span style=\"color:#999999;\">Study:\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41541-023-00753-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color:#999999;\">A single-dose of intranasal vaccination with a live-attenuated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidate promotes protective mucosal and systemic immunity<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color:#999999;\">. Image Credit:\u00a0WESTOCK PRODUCTIONS\/Shutterstock.com<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Background\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>Over three years, SARS-CoV-2, the instigator of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, has claimed over 6.9 million lives globally. Despite the expedited creation of 4 Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-authorized vaccines, their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news-medical.net\/health\/What-Does-Efficacy-Mean.aspx\" class=\"linked-term\">efficacy<\/a> is threatened by emerging, more transmissible variants known for immune evasion.<\/p>\n<p>The present vaccines, delivered via injection, can potentially provoke insufficient respiratory tract immune reactions, especially against these variants. Intranasal immunization can stimulate robust local and systemic immunity, offering enhanced protection.<\/p>\n<p>Further research is crucial as a result of the continued global health threat posed by SARS-CoV-2 variants and the limited respiratory tract immune responses induced by current parenterally administered vaccines, underscoring the necessity for an optimized intranasal vaccine that effectively bolsters each mucosal and systemic immunity.<\/p>\n<h2>In regards to the study\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>The researchers cultivated Vero-E6 cells from African green monkeys and Vero-E6-TMPRSS2 cells, maintaining them at 37\u00b0C with 5% CO<sub>2<\/sub>.<\/p>\n<p>They used infectious clones of SARS-CoV-2, \u22063678, and the BA.5 variant. For animal studies, female K18-hACE2 C57BL\/6J mice, aged 8-10 weeks, were infected intranasally\u00a0 (i.n.) with either the WT WA1 or \u22063678 viruses or mock-infected.<\/p>\n<p><!-- end mobile middle mrec --><\/p>\n<p>On day 28 post-initial infection, they were challenged with the WT WA1 or BA.5 virus. The researchers monitored the mice for weight changes and health status, euthanizing those losing over 20% of their body weight.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The University of Texas Medical Branch&#8217;s Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee sanctioned all experiments in an Animal Biosafety Level 3 (ABSL3) environment. Researchers processed lung lobes for plaque assays and utilized centrifugation for clarification.<\/p>\n<p>They employed the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) with SARS-CoV-2 Receptor-Binding Domain (RBD) protein for antibody detection. B cell Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSPOT (ELISPOT) assays adhered to known protocols. Lung leukocytes or splenocytes were also exposed to SARS-CoV-2 peptides for intracellular cytokine staining using specific antibodies.<\/p>\n<p>Lung tissues were subjected to RNA extraction and analyzed using the nCounter Pro System, with results visualized in R 4.1.2. Statistical evaluations of viral loads, cytokines, antibodies, and cell responses were performed using Prism software, employing non-paired Student&#8217;s t-tests for p-values.<\/p>\n<h2>Study results\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>In the current study, researchers employed K18-hACE2 mice to explore the potential of the \u22063678\u00a0 virus as a vaccine against SARS-CoV-2, inspired by previous research. The mice received intranasal immunization with this attenuated strain, with groups administered wild-type SARS-CoV-2 USA-WA1\/2020 or a placebo serving as controls.<\/p>\n<p>Remarkably, all mice immunized with the \u22063678\u00a0 virus thrived without signs of weight reduction or ailing health 28 days after vaccination, contrasting with some fatalities and weight reduction in mice exposed to the wild-type virus.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>When the researchers analyzed immune responses, they found each the \u22063678\u00a0 and wild-type virus evoked a Th1-skewed response within the lungs. The \u22063678 group exhibited notable T cell activation, especially within the heightened presence and activity of CD4+ and CD8+ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news-medical.net\/health\/What-are-T-Cells.aspx\" class=\"linked-term\">T cells<\/a> producing Interferon Gamma (IFN\u03b3).<\/p>\n<p>Although each groups showed robust Immunoglobulin A (IgA)+ B cell responses, the \u22063678\u00a0 groups were barely diminished. Interestingly, each groups exhibited comparable SARS-CoV-2-specific IgA or IgG antibodies, with similar patterns observed within the spleen, indicating a systemic Th1-prone response.<\/p>\n<p>The team then assessed the vaccine&#8217;s protective efficacy, exposing the immunized mice to a high dose of wild-type SARS-CoV-2, and observed that mice previously inoculated with either the \u22063678 or wild-type virus exhibited neither traces of the virus of their lungs or trachea nor weight reduction following the challenge, contrasting with the control group.<\/p>\n<p>Notably, even when challenged with the Omicron BA.5 variant, the \u22063678 group demonstrated no detectable viral presence, highlighting the vaccine&#8217;s broad protective potential.<\/p>\n<p>Further analyses post-challenge revealed an enhanced immune response in \u22063678-immunized mice, particularly within the increased numbers of activated T cells within the lungs and spleen. Moreover, each vaccinated groups exhibited strong antibody responses.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers analyzed lung tissue gene expression to decipher the immunity mechanisms, uncovering diminished inflammatory signaling in vaccinated groups and identifying genes linked to long-lasting lung-resident memory T-cell responses.<\/p>\n<p>These findings collectively suggest the \u22063678\u00a0strain, though highly attenuated, effectively stimulates comprehensive immune responses in mice, even those previously exposed to SARS-CoV-2. The vaccine appears to confer solid protection against diverse SARS-CoV-2 strains, including the Omicron variant.<\/p>\n<p>The promise shown by intranasal administration of this live-attenuated vaccine candidate in mice warrants further exploration, especially considering the potential for enhanced and sustained mucosal immunity.<\/p>\n<p>Nonetheless, its efficacy in humans requires further investigation. The profound insights gained from this study underline the \u22063678\u00a0virus as a compelling candidate for future SARS-CoV-2 vaccines, potentially impacting each human and veterinary medicine.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a recent study published in npj Vaccines, a gaggle of researchers demonstrated that a single-dose intranasal application of a modified Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) strain \u22063678 effectively induces robust immune responses, protecting mice against various types of the virus, suggesting its potential as an efficient mucosal vaccine. Study:\u00a0A single-dose of intranasal [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35775,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/d2jx2rerrg6sh3.cloudfront.net\/images\/news\/ImageForNews_762458_16981452370875517.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","two_page_speed":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[248,529,2052,4078,2036,1251],"class_list":["post-35774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-comprehensive","tag-covid19","tag-immunity","tag-onetime","tag-potent","tag-solution"],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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