In the past 12 months, my parents’ lives have taken a remarkable turn for the higher. Each 80, they’ve found themselves embracing newfound physical and mental vitality, walking several miles day by day, meeting latest people, and having the ability to squat without breaking a sweat. This transformation is not the results of any magical elixir or novel medication; it is the incredible influence of Maisy, a puppy who joined the family just over a 12 months ago.
While the connection between dog ownership and well-being is not latest, recent evidence illuminates the various ways our four-legged friends may be an ally in helping us age gracefully and stay healthy as we get older. Listed here are six of their strongest longevity advantages.
Owning a dog can result in a healthier heart
Many studies have explored the impact of dog ownership on cardiovascular health. In recognition of those studies, the American Heart Association (AHA) even issued a scientific statement back in 2013 linking dog ownership to a reduced risk of heart problems. More recently, a meta-analysis published within the scientific journal Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes found that owning a dog is related to a 17 percent lower risk of death, especially deaths attributable to heart problems, which were found to be 20 percent less likely.
Dog owners are more energetic
The connection between taking good care of a dog and being more physically energetic doesn’t come as a surprise to Glenn Levine, MD, a cardiologist and lead writer of the AHA scientific statement. It is because most individuals who own a dog will take it for normal walks, and “increased physical activity is clearly helpful to cardiovascular risk and cardiovascular health,” he says.
This increased activity—owners take a median of 2,700 more steps day by day in comparison with those without dogs—helps people meet the goal of 150 minutes of weekly moderate physical activity really helpful by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Unfortunately, this dog-owning perk doesn’t extend to those that go for the “backyard roaming” exercise plan for his or her pups.
Still, even the regular must bend right down to pick up toys (and poops) helps construct squatting mobility and strength, which may create functional stability throughout the lower body and core.
Interacting with a dog decreases stress
Have you ever ever wondered why you’re feeling calmer after stroking a dog? That’s because simply interacting with a dog prompts the parasympathetic nervous system, decreasing stress and increasing feelings of leisure.
“It just isn’t implausible to take a position that individuals who own dogs have yet one more companion, are less lonely in the event that they’re living single, probably have less anxiety. We all know dogs are a great ‘treatment’ for acute stress,” says Dr. Levine. And this backs up those heart health advantages that Fido can offer, too: While “negative psychological health is related to increased cardiovascular risk, on the flip side, positive psychological health is related to higher cardiovascular risk,” Dr. Levine adds.
Dogs are motivators for self-care and healthy routines
Each day dog care routines, which include feeding, walking, and grooming, provide structure and a way of purpose, which is very important for mental well-being, especially as we grow old. Nonetheless, dogs are greater than just companions. Based on Dr. Levine, the sense of responsibility we feel toward our pets can encourage us to take higher care of ourselves, encouraging us to adopt healthier habits like smoking less, adhering to medication regimens, and attending medical appointments and health screenings.
Dog owners have higher cognitive health
A recent study tracking the well-being of a bunch of pet owners over several years found a link between dog ownership and higher cognition. While for most individuals, cognitive function deteriorates with age, dog owners had increased cognitive abilities as measured on two tests—the Boston naming test, which assesses language, and the Digit Symbol Substitution test, which correlates with an individual’s ability to do on a regular basis tasks.
What particularly surprised Erika Friedmann, PhD, the study’s lead writer, was that there was no significant difference in cognitive changes between individuals who walked their dogs and people who didn’t. While this means once more that the advantages of dog ownership transcend the additional exercise, more studies are needed to substantiate this.
Having a dog can create a stronger social life
Have you ever ever noticed how dogs can spark conversations with others whilst you’re out and about? Dog walking opens the door to a greater social life by improving connections with others and reducing isolation. In a 10-day British experiment, a study participant had 3 times more interactions on the times she was accompanied by a (non-attention-seeking) dog in comparison with the times she went about her activities alone. And when it got here to striking up conversations with strangers? The presence of the dog was a game-changer, resulting in 65 interactions over five days in comparison with just three without the dog!
While experts advise against adopting dogs solely for health advantages, Dr. Friedmann highlights the importance of enabling older people to maintain their dogs so long as possible, by, for instance designing age-friendly communities that accommodate dogs, providing assistance reminiscent of dog walkers, and ensuring the security and well-being of dogs when their owners are hospitalized. Such an approach could go a protracted technique to keeping dog owners healthier—and happier—for longer.
Well+Good articles reference scientific, reliable, recent, robust studies to back up the data we share. You’ll be able to trust us along your wellness journey.
- Levine, Glenn N et al. “Pet ownership and cardiovascular risk: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association.” Circulation vol. 127,23 (2013): 2353-63. doi:10.1161/CIR.0b013e31829201e1
- Kramer, Caroline K et al. “Dog Ownership and Survival: A Systematic Review and Meta-Evaluation.” Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes vol. 12,10 (2019): e005554. doi:10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.119.005554
- Dall, Philippa Margaret et al. “The influence of dog ownership on objective measures of free-living physical activity and sedentary behaviour in community-dwelling older adults: a longitudinal case-controlled study.” BMC public health vol. 17,1 496. 9 Jun. 2017, doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4422-5
- Motooka, Masahiko et al. “Effect of dog-walking on autonomic nervous activity in senior residents.” The Medical journal of Australia vol. 184,2 (2006): 60-3. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00116.x
- Friedmann, Erika et al. “Pet ownership and maintenance of cognitive function in community-residing older adults: evidence from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA).” Scientific reports vol. 13,1 14738. 7 Sep. 2023, doi:10.1038/s41598-023-41813-y
- Friedmann, Erika, and Heesook Son. “The human-companion animal bond: how humans profit.” The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice vol. 39,2 (2009): 293-326. doi:10.1016/j.cvsm.2008.10.015
- McNicholas, J, and G M Collis. “Dogs as catalysts for social interactions: robustness of the effect.” British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953) vol. 91 ( Pt 1) (2000): 61-70. doi:10.1348/000712600161673