Why It’s Key To Healthy Aging

Why It’s Key To Healthy Aging

Over the last decade, researchers have established that lifestyle decisions are directly linked to increased longevity, or the possibilities of living an extended and healthier life. Some examples: surrounding yourself with a strong community, eating loads of veggies, getting quality sleep, and, yes, often exercising. Zeroing in on that last one, it’s clear there are specific ways to benefit from your workout regimen for the most important longevity advantages.

To make sure, getting any form of movement is nice in your health. Per the Harvard School of Public Health, adults 18 and over should get 150 weekly minutes of moderate-intensity exercise with a view to increase their longevity. “It doesn’t doesn’t matter the way you get there,” says longevity expert Ryan M. Greene, DO, co-founder of Monarch Athletic Club. “There are some studies that say ‘microbursts’ or ‘microdoses’ of exercise have the identical cumulative effect as traditional 60- to 90-minute workout sessions.”


Experts In This Article

  • Halland Chen, MD, longevity expert and functional medicine physician
  • Ryan M. Greene, DO, osteopathic physician specializing in sports medicine, nutrition and human performance

Nevertheless, in case your essential goal is longevity, a very powerful thing to deal with during workouts is constructing and maintaining a healthy amount of muscle in your body. “Muscles enhance metabolic health, regulate blood sugar and cholesterol, and supply the reserves of amino acids for recovery in case of illness or injury,” says longevity expert Halland Chen, MD. Specializing in your body’s muscle mass “also reduces the danger of chronic diseases, equivalent to obesity, diabetes, Alzheimer’s, and heart problems.”

So what does that appear like in motion? The 2 longevity experts shared the tweaks they’d suggest that folk make to their workouts specifically to spice up their longevity.

Experts share 3 ways to tweak your workouts for longevity

1. Spend two workouts per week focused on resistance training

Experts sometimes appear to harp on strength training, but it surely’s for a reason. “Studies are starting to point out, pretty unequivocally, that lack of muscle mass over time is one of the significant impactors on not only longevity, but quality of life,” says Dr. Greene. “When you aren’t doing things to contribute to the upkeep of muscle mass, bone density becomes an issue,” he adds.

Dr. Chen points out that muscle mass is of course compromised as we become older, since our muscles are inclined to deteriorate if we don’t provide proper maintenance. “I’d say resistance training is more vital than running, swimming, or brisk walking,” he says. “It’s resistance training that helps maintain the muscle mass, which increases bone density [and reduces the risk of injury].”

Importantly, strength training can even naturally construct your balance and mobility—two things that may help decrease the danger of falling. “By constructing muscle strength and learning tips on how to do movements in the suitable manner—like squatting, hinging, pushing, pulling—it’s best to, by definition, be improving your balance,” Dr. Greene says. And Dr. Chen points out that you must start working on balance training and mobility whenever you’re young, since we turn out to be less flexible as we age, making it harder to access a full range of motion.

Although getting your heart rate up with some cardio is unquestionably good for you, too, it’s best to balance out aerobic sessions with two workouts specifically focused on constructing muscle twice per week, even when which means trading out a few weekly runs or walks.

2. Dedicate a part of your workout to your smaller muscles

Once we hit the gym, we often deal with the foremost muscle groups: the back, chest, quads, glutes, core, and hamstrings. But, says Dr. Chen, our smaller muscle groups in our arms, lower legs, and shoulders also deserve attention.

“These muscles don’t do the foremost lifting or pushing, but maintaining [them] is nice for stability and balance,” says Dr. Chen. “Working them out is great in order that your body is proportionally developed, which prevents physiological misalignment and pain.”

Don’t forget moves like calf raises or rotator cuff exercises. They may not be as sexy as deadlifts or bench presses, but they’ll keep your full body strong and stabilized.

3. Swap isolated movements for compound ones

Once you’re doing a leg press, you’re performing an isolated movement. This implies you’re working only on one group of muscles at a time—thus isolating that group.

Then again, when you were to get on the seated row, you’re performing a compound movement (i.e., you’re working on several muscle groups concurrently).

“The best yield exercises are compound movements. These are the movements that tend to have interaction larger muscle groups,” says Dr. Greene. Examples of compound movements include squats into overhead presses, bear crawls, and burpees. As an example, “You get a bicep workout by doing a kettlebell swing, but you are also targeting your core, hips, and glutes.”

For the record, it isn’t that you may’t get a very good workout by doing isolated moves. “It just tends to be more efficient to do those compound movements,” Dr. Greene adds. You simply have a lot time to work out; why not benefit from it?

Able to start? Do that strength routine to construct those muscles:


Well+Good articles reference scientific, reliable, recent, robust studies to back up the data we share. You possibly can trust us along your wellness journey.

  1. Colloca, Giuseppe Ferdinando et al. “Sarcopenia Diagnosis and Management in Hematological Malignancies and Differences with Cachexia and Frailty.” Cancers vol. 15,18 4600. 16 Sep. 2023, doi:10.3390/cancers15184600