It’s true that there are many disorders whose reputations are well-known and are spoken about so much, each by experts and non-experts alike. Nonetheless, there are others, reminiscent of OSFEDs (Other Specific Feeding or Eating Disorders), which aren’t as well-known. Nonetheless, they’re of equal importance. In truth, they constitute one of the vital common eating disorders of all. Let’s see what they’re.
OSFED types and characteristics: essentially the most common eating disorders of all
For the reason that Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), OSFED (Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder) refers to eating disorders otherwise specified, corresponding to those formerly often called EDNOS (Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified).
A number of the sorts of OSFED are as follows:
- Atypical anorexia nervosa: It is a similar condition to anorexia, nevertheless, it doesn’t meet all the factors.
- Bulimia nervosa, low frequency and limited duration: This also shares similar symptoms or characteristics with bulimia, but neither does it meet all criteria.
- Purging disorder: The motion of purging is performed, but not compulsively. This is the reason it differs from bulimia nervosa. Purging is the act of frightening vomiting under the concept that in this fashion one removes what has been eaten compulsively in a binge.
- Night eating syndrome: That is characterised by the reoccurrence of excessive food intake after dinner or upon waking up.
- Binge eating disorder: This kind of disorder involves recognizing the factors, albeit less incessantly or in shorter periods of time. For instance, lower than once per week.
Causes of OSFEDs
There are multiple causes of OSFEDs, from genetic to social and cultural. Nonetheless, one shouldn’t lose sight of the incontrovertible fact that contextual pressure, with messages referring to a hegemonic model of beauty and the perfect body, is harmful.
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Symptoms of OSFEDs and the way they affect the person
A number of the most typical symptoms of OSFEDs are as follows:
- Variations in weight: a rise or decrease
- Preoccupation with weight-reduction plan and weight reduction
- A negative self-perception of the body
- Excessive preoccupation with exercise
- Anxiety and nervousness
- Alterations in menstruation, even with amenorrhea
- Reduced sexual desire or low libido
These are among the symptoms that, in lots of cases, coincide with traditional eating disorders. Nonetheless, it’s value remembering that they differ in some criteria, especially within the frequency or intensity of the symptoms.
Basically, what characterizes eating disorders are the behavioral expressions, reminiscent of repeatedly looking within the mirror, the avoidance of food, or rituals related to eating.
Any variety of disorder interferes with the functioning and day by day lifetime of the people who are suffering from them. Someone with an OSFED may avoid meetings to avoid eating, or may attend after which induce vomiting. After all, this results in complications on a general health level.
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Treatment of OSFEDs
Like other sorts of eating disorders, OSFEDs require the next checks:
- A physical and medical examination, which determines the state of health and the degree of progression or severity of the disorder, as a way to select one of the best intervention. In some cases, hospitalization could also be required.
- Psychological evaluation and care to assist in coping with the disease, to determine self-care guidelines and advice on how you can improve nutrition. Sometimes, it isn’t only needed to work on a person level, but additionally on a family level.
Tips on how to help:
Listed below are some recommendations that can assist someone who has an eating disorder of any type.
- The primary strategy to support is to encourage them to ask for help. Most of those disorders require a particular and specialized approach.
- Avoid any comments about appearance and body, or weight gain or loss. They’re often harmful and reinforcing.
- It’s very necessary to know that it isn’t a priority about food, but, reasonably, concerning the interpretation of the body or appearance. So try to know that even in the event you invite that person to eat a salad (or the rest healthy), for them it might be real suffering.
- Hold a critical view of unique bodies and the hegemonic model of beauty.
- Show support and interest, but don’t judge. Reinforce the positive points that the opposite person possesses.
Healthy diets sometimes hide common eating disorders
Currently, there are a lot of trends in nutrition that are linked to the respect and revaluation of the body. Nonetheless, it isn’t about following just any food regimen that’s offered to you.
It’s necessary to distinguish between healthy eating practices and after we’re faced with an eating disorder, reminiscent of OSFED. Many disorders are hidden under the guise of diets or healthy habits, which implies they’re hard to detect in time.
This doesn’t mean that everybody who takes care of their body or follows a food regimen has a disorder. With a view to make that diagnosis, more in-depth checks and appointments are required.
Nonetheless, we must listen, as some suggestions are followed without considering every person’s uniqueness, and we are able to take harmful yet avoidable risks.
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All cited sources were thoroughly reviewed by our team to make sure their quality, reliability, currency, and validity. The bibliography of this text was considered reliable and of educational or scientific accuracy.
- Etxeberria, Y., González, N., Padierna, J. Á., Quintana, J. M., & De Velasco, I. R. (2002). Calidad de vida en pacientes con trastornos de alimentación. Psicothema, 14(2), 399-404.
- Tapia Ilabaca, P., & Ornstein Letelier, C. (1999). Trastornos de alimentación en estudiantes universitarios. Rev. psiquiatr. clín.(Santiago de Chile), 7-10.
- Caballo, V. E. (Ed.). (2008). Manual para el tratamiento cognitivo-conductual de los trastornos psicológicos (Vol. 2). Siglo Veintiuno de España.